9/28/2023 0 Comments Chess queen opening![]() ![]() Common White responses are 3.e4, 3.c4, and 3.g3.ġ.c5 is the Old Benoni Defence: this is a form of the Benoni Defence seldom used.ġ.Nc6 is the Queen's Knight Defense (or Mikenas Defense): this can usually transpose to the Chigorin Defense or the Nimzowitsch Defense. Black may respond 2.Nf6 for the King's Indian, or more commonly, 2.Bg7. 3.Nc3 and 3.e4 often lead to the Modern Defence, Averbakh System, as well as 2.d6. Then White's moves include 3.Nc3, 3.e4, and 3.Nf3. Black may play 2.Nf6 for the King's Indian Defence (same as 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6). White can play 2.e4 to enter the Modern Defence. Common White moves are 2.g3, 2.Nf3, and 2.c4.ġ.g6 is sometimes called the Modern Defence line. 2.c4 e5 is the Rat Defense, English Rat.ġ.f5 is the Dutch Defence. If White avoids this, 2.Nf3 or 2.c4 may lead to a King's Indian or Old Indian Defence, or Black may play 2.Bg4, sometimes called the Wade Defence (A41, see 1.d4 d6 2.Nf3 Bg4). This move also allows 2.e4 entering the Pirc Defence. A line that is unique to the 1.e6 move order is the Keres Defence, 1.d4 e6 2.c4 Bb4+. If White wants to continue with a Queen's Pawn Game however, 2.c4 and 2.Nf3 usually transpose to a familiar opening such as the Queen's Gambit Declined, Nimzo-Indian or Queen's Indian. This play allows White to play 2.e4, entering the French Defence. The Franco-Indian Defence is a chess opening characterized by the moves: 1.d4 e6. A Queen's Gambit may arise anyway if White plays c4 soon afterward, but lines like the Colle System and Torre Attack are also possible. White can also play 2.Nf3 which again is not specific as to opening. White's more common move is 2.c4, the Queen's Gambit, when Black usually chooses between 2.e6 ( Queen's Gambit Declined), 2.c6 ( Slav Defence) or 2.dxc4 ( Queen's Gambit Accepted). Also, a move like 2.Bg5 ( Hodgson Attack) is considered relatively harmless compared to 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 since there is no knight on f6 for the bishop to harass. 1.d5 is not any worse than 1.Nf6, but committing the pawn to d5 at once makes it somewhat less flexible since Black can no longer play the Indian Defences, although if Black is aiming for Queen's Gambit positions this may be of minor importance. A third alternative is the Trompowsky Attack with 2.Bg5.ġ.d5 ( Closed Game) also prevents White from playing 2.e4 unless White wants to venture the dubious Blackmar–Diemer Gambit. White can also play 2.Nf3, which like Black's move is not specific as to opening. ![]() Rarer tries include 2.e5 ( Budapest Gambit) and 2.d6 ( Old Indian Defence). Then Black usually plays 2.e6 (typically leading to the Nimzo-Indian, Queen's Indian, or Queen's Gambit Declined), 2.g6 (leading to the King's Indian or Grünfeld Defence), or 2.c5 (leading to the Benoni Defence or Benko Gambit). Since 1.Nf6 is a move that is likely to be made anyway, the move is a flexible response to White's first move. The opening usually leads to a form of Indian Defence, but can also lead to versions of the Queen's Gambit if Black plays. This move prevents White from establishing a full pawn centre with 2.e4. The Black responses given below are ranked in order of popularity according to ChessBase for FIDE-rated games. Eventually, through the efforts of the hypermodernists, the various Indian Defences (such as the King's Indian, Nimzo-Indian, and Queen's Indian) became more popular, and as these openings were named, the term "Queen's Pawn Game" narrowed further. The term "Queen's Pawn Game" was then narrowed down to any opening with 1.d4 which was not a Queen's Gambit. ![]() In the 19th century and early 20th century, 1.e4 was by far the most common opening move by White ( Watson 2006:87), while the different openings starting with 1.d4 were considered somewhat unusual and therefore classed together as "Queen's Pawn Game".Īs the merits of 1.d4 started to be explored, it was the Queen's Gambit which was played most often-more popular than all other 1.d4 openings combined. other Queen's Pawn Games, where Black plays neither 1.d5 nor 1.Nf6 these include the Dutch Defence ( ECO A40–A44 and A80–A99).Indian Defences, where Black plays 1.Nf6 ( ECO codes A45–A79, D70–D99, E00–E99) for instance the Queen's Indian Defence ( ECO E12–E19).Openings where Black does not play 1.d5 are called Semi-Closed Games and classified as: ![]() In the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings ( ECO), Closed Games (1.d4 d5) are classified under codes D00–D69.
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